Handlebarsjs check if a string is equal to a value

It seems you can’t do it “directly”

Try use helper, why not?

Handlebars.registerHelper('ifEquals', function(arg1, arg2, options) {
    return (arg1 == arg2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
});

Use in template:

{{#ifEquals sampleString "This is a string"}}
    Your HTML here
{{/ifEquals}}

Update:
Another way:

lets assume, your data is:

var data = {
    sampleString: 'This is a string'
};

Then (using jQuery):

$.extend(data, {isSampleString: function() {
    return this.sampleString ==  'This is a string';}
});

An use template:

{{#if isSampleString}}
    Your HTML here
{{/if}}