Update 2020.
After EF Core 3.0 now you have a UseIdentityColumn extension method which can be used for setting the seed and increment values for identity columns.
builder.Property(prop => prop.Id)
.UseIdentityColumn(10000000, 1);
As per offcial documentation:
UseIdentityColumn Configures the key property to use the SQL Server IDENTITY feature to generate values for new entities, when targeting SQL Server. This method sets the property to be OnAdd.