As per the documentation:
When an ECMAScript pattern syntax is used, a back-reference can be
created by putting parenthesis around the part of the pattern that
must capture the back-reference.
So taking the example that follows in the documentation:
^(www\.)(.*)$
And using the input string www.foo.com
in the conditions, you will have:
{C:0} - www.foo.com
{C:1} - www.
{C:2} - foo.com
To make it simple:
{R:x}
is used as back reference from the rule pattern (<match url="...">
).{C:x}
is used as back reference from the condition pattern (<conditions><add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="..."></conditions>
)- The
0
reference contains the whole input string - The
1
reference will contain the first part of the string matching the pattern in the first parenthesis()
, the2
reference the second one, etc…up to the reference number9
Note:
When “Wildcard” pattern syntax is used, the back-references are always
created when an asterisk symbol (*) is used in the pattern. No
back-references are created when “?” is used in the pattern.