What do the C and C++ standards say about bit-level integer representation and manipulation?

(1) If all the bits in an integer type are zero, does the integer as whole represent zero? Yes, the bit pattern consisting of all zeroes always represents 0: The representations of integral types shall define values by use of a pure binary numeration system.49 [§3.9.1/7] 49 A positional representation for integers that uses the … Read more