‘not a statement’ in Java

Java restricts the types of expressions that are allowed in so-called “expression statements”. Only meaningful expressions that have potential side effects are allowed. It disallows semantically meaningless statements like 0; or a + b;. They’re simply excluded from the language grammar. A function call like foo() can, and usually does, have side effects, so it … Read more

Specification for a Functional Reactive Programming language

I’m glad you’re starting by asking about a specification rather than implementation first. There are a lot of ideas floating around about what FRP is. From the very start in the early 90’s (when I was working in interactive graphics at Sun Microsystems and then Microsoft Research), it has been about two properties (a) denotative … Read more

JavaScript: difference between a statement and an expression?

Are all statements also expressions? “Wherever JavaScript expects a statement, you can also write an expression. Such a statement is called an expression statement. The reverse does not hold: you cannot write a statement where JavaScript expects an expression. For example, an if statement cannot become the argument of a function.” This is comes from … Read more

Reference Guide: What does this symbol mean in PHP? (PHP Syntax)

Incrementing / Decrementing Operators ++ increment operator — decrement operator Example Name Effect ——————————————————————— ++$a Pre-increment Increments $a by one, then returns $a. $a++ Post-increment Returns $a, then increments $a by one. –$a Pre-decrement Decrements $a by one, then returns $a. $a– Post-decrement Returns $a, then decrements $a by one. These can go before or … Read more