adapter-Any real example of Adapter Pattern [closed]

Many examples of Adapter are trivial or unrealistic (Rectangle vs. LegacyRectangle, Ratchet vs. Socket, SquarePeg vs RoundPeg, Duck vs. Turkey). Worse, many don’t show multiple Adapters for different Adaptees (someone cited Java’s Arrays.asList as an example of the adapter pattern). Adapting an interface of only one class to work with another seems a weak example … Read more

Why encapsulation is an important feature of OOP languages? [closed]

Encapsulation helps in isolating implementation details from the behavior exposed to clients of a class (other classes/functions that are using this class), and gives you more control over coupling in your code. Consider this example, similar to the one in Robert Martin’s book Clean Code: public class Car { //… public float GetFuelPercentage() { /* … Read more

What is the benefit of using Fragments in Android, rather than Views?

The main reason to use Fragments are for the backstack and lifecycle features. Otherwise, custom views are more light weight and simpler to implement. At first, I actually tried to build a phone/tablet app using custom views. Everything appeared to work across phones AND tablets, even switching from single panel to split panel. Where I … Read more

What does “program to interfaces, not implementations” mean?

Interfaces are just contracts or signatures and they don’t know anything about implementations. Coding against interface means, the client code always holds an Interface object which is supplied by a factory. Any instance returned by the factory would be of type Interface which any factory candidate class must have implemented. This way the client program … Read more