“The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send.” With SSL Certificate
For me it was tls12: ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
For me it was tls12: ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
Can someone help me with the exact syntax? It’s a three-step process, and it involves modifying the openssl.cnf file. You might be able to do it with only command line options, but I don’t do it that way. Find your openssl.cnf file. It is likely located in /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf: $ find /usr/lib -name openssl.cnf /usr/lib/openssl.cnf /usr/lib/openssh/openssl.cnf … Read more
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER checks that the remote certificate is valid, i.e. that you trust that it was issued by a CA you trust and that it’s genuine. CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST checks that the cert was issued to the entity you wanted to talk to. To compare it to a real-life scenario, VERIFYPEER is like checking that the form of … Read more
Use a secure URL for your initial connection, i.e. instead of “http://” use “https://”. If the WebSocket transport is chosen, then Socket.IO should automatically use “wss://” (SSL) for the WebSocket connection too. Update: You can also try creating the connection using the ‘secure’ option: var socket = io.connect(‘https://localhost’, {secure: true});
How to Configure WAMPServer to use HTTPS SSL This is not a trivial process. This tutorial will, hopefully, get SSL working for you. However getting it configured correctly once it is working is TOTALLY DOWN TO YOU. Additional reading for all who travel this road Ok, I have based this tutorial on the creation of … Read more
Your keys may already be in PEM format, but just named with .crt or .key. If the file’s content begins with —–BEGIN and you can read it in a text editor: The file uses base64, which is readable in ASCII, not binary format. The certificate is already in PEM format. Just change the extension to … Read more
Yes, the SSL connection is between the TCP layer and the HTTP layer. The client and server first establish a secure encrypted TCP connection (via the SSL/TLS protocol) and then the client will send the HTTP request (GET, POST, DELETE…) over that encrypted TCP connection.
Yes, it is. But using GET for sensitive data is a bad idea for several reasons: Mostly HTTP referrer leakage (an external image in the target page might leak the password[1]) Password will be stored in server logs (which is obviously bad) History caches in browsers Therefore, even though Querystring is secured it’s not recommended … Read more
1. Using the x509 module openssl x509 … … 2 Using the ca module openssl ca … … You are missing the prelude to those commands. This is a two-step process. First you set up your CA, and then you sign an end entity certificate (a.k.a server or user). Both of the two commands elide … Read more
You can do that in one command: openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -sha256 -days 365 You can also add -nodes (short for no DES) if you don’t want to protect your private key with a passphrase. Otherwise it will prompt you for “at least a 4 character” password. The days parameter … Read more