AJAX File Upload with XMLHttpRequest

To avoid the post_max_size limitation problem… but also out of memory problems on both sides :

On the client side

  • use PUT instead of POST :

    xhr.open("put", "upload.php", true);

  • add custom headers to specify original FileName and FileSize :

    xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Name", file.name);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Size", file.size);

  • use the File object directly in your XHR send method :

    xhr.send(file);

    Please note that the File object can be obtained directly via the “files” property of your input[type=file] DOM object

On the server side

  • read the custom headers via $_SERVER :

    $filename = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FILE_NAME'];
    $filesize = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FILE_SIZE'];

  • read file data using php://input :

    $in = fopen('php://input','r');

You’ll then be able to send very big files (1GB or more) without any limitation!!!

This code works for FireFox 4+, Chrome 6+, IE10+

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