android screen orientation

getOrientation() is deprecated but this is not neccesarily the root of your problem. It is true that you should use getRotation() instead of getOrientation() but you can only use it if you are targeting Android 2.2 (API Level 8) or higher. Some people and even Googlers sometimes seem to forget that.

As an example, on my HTC desire running Android 2.2. getOrientation() and getRotation() both report the same values:

• 0 (default, portrait),
• 1 (device 90 degree counterclockwise),
• 3 (device 90 degree clockwise)

It does not report when you put it “on its head” (rotate 180, that would be the value 2). This result is possibly device-specific.

First of all you should make clear if you use an emulator or a device. Do you know how to rotate the emulator? Then I would recommend to create a small test program with a onCreate() Method like this:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    WindowManager mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
    Display mDisplay = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();

    Log.d("ORIENTATION_TEST", "getOrientation(): " + mDisplay.getOrientation());

}

Check if the screen of your your device has been locked in the device settings Settings > Display > Auto-Rotate Screen. If that checkbox is unchecked, Android will not report orientation changes to your Activity. To be clear: it will not restart the activity. In my case I get only 0, like you described.

You can check this from your program if you add these lines to onCreate()

int sysAutoRotate = 0;
try {
        sysAutoRotate = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.System.ACCELEROMETER_ROTATION);
    } catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
Log.d("ORIENTATION_TEST", "Auto-rotate Screen from Device Settings:" + sysAutoRotate);

It will return 0 if Auto-Rotate is off and 1 if Auto-Rotate is on.
Another try. In your original program you might have set in manifest

android:screenOrientation="portrait"

Same effect, but this time for your activity only. If you made the small test program this possibilty would have been eliminated (that’s why I recommend it).

Remark: Yes the whole orientation / rotation topic is an “interesting” topic indeed. Try things out, use Log.d(), experiment, learn.