Java generic collections are not stored with a type to ensure backwards compatibility with pre J2SE 5.0. Type information is removed when added to a generic collection. This is called Type Erasure.
This means that a generic collection can be assigned to a non generic reference and objects in a generic typed collection can be placed in an non generic, nontyped collection.
All Java generics really does is make sure you can’t add the wrong type to a generic list and saves you from doing an explicit cast on retrieval; even though it is still done implicitly.
Further to this
- the Java section of this answer goes a little deeper into what I just said
- this article also covers basically what you were asking in a more complete way
- other things to watch out for with Type Erasure