from __future__ import with_statement
try:
with open( "a.txt" ) as f :
print f.readlines()
except EnvironmentError: # parent of IOError, OSError *and* WindowsError where available
print 'oops'
If you want different handling for errors from the open call vs the working code you could do:
try:
f = open('foo.txt')
except IOError:
print('error')
else:
with f:
print f.readlines()