These are ANSI escape codes. The first one (\033[2J
) clears the entire screen (J
) from top to bottom (2
). The second code (\033[1;1H
) positions the cursor at row 1
, column 1
.
All ANSI escapes begin with the sequence ESC[, have zero or more parameters delimited by ;, and end with a command letter (J and H in your case). \033
is the C-style octal sequence for the escape character.
See here for the full roadshow.