Since C++17 there is static if which is called if-constexpr. The following compiles fine since clang-3.9.1 and gcc-7.1.0, latest MSVC compiler 19.11.25506 handles well too with an option /std:c++17.
template<class T> double doit(T &t) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, AA>)
return t.Plus(t);
else
return t + t;
}