SQLite doesn’t support native variable syntax, but you can achieve virtually the same using an in-memory temp table.
I’ve used the below approach for large projects and works like a charm.
/* Create in-memory temp table for variables */
BEGIN;
PRAGMA temp_store = 2; /* 2 means use in-memory */
CREATE TEMP TABLE _Variables(Name TEXT PRIMARY KEY, RealValue REAL, IntegerValue INTEGER, BlobValue BLOB, TextValue TEXT);
/* Declaring a variable */
INSERT INTO _Variables (Name) VALUES ('VariableName');
/* Assigning a variable (pick the right storage class) */
UPDATE _Variables SET IntegerValue = ... WHERE Name="VariableName";
/* Getting variable value (use within expression) */
... (SELECT coalesce(RealValue, IntegerValue, BlobValue, TextValue) FROM _Variables WHERE Name="VariableName" LIMIT 1) ...
DROP TABLE _Variables;
END;