Difference between android-support-v7-appcompat and android-support-v4

UPDATE

There are many changes done into support library since this question was answered. Good thing is, it is very well documented also. So you must read Support Library Documentation for more details and more available support library.

Starting with Support Library release 26.0.0 (July 2017), the minimum
supported API level across most support libraries has increased to
Android 4.0 (API level 14) for most library packages.


Below is difference from Support Library Packages:

v4 Support Library

This library is designed to be used with Android 1.6 (API level 4) Android 2.3 (API level 9) Android 4.0 (API level 14) and higher. It includes the largest set of APIs compared to the other
libraries, including support for application components, user
interface features, accessibility, data handling, network
connectivity, and programming utilities.

v7 Libraries

There are several libraries designed to be used with Android 2.1 (API level 7) Android 2.3 (API level 9) Android 4.0 (API level 14) and higher. These libraries provide specific feature sets and
can be included in your application independently from each other.

v7 appcompat library

This library adds support for the Action Bar user interface design pattern.

Note:
This library depends on the v4 Support Library. If you are using Ant or Eclipse, make sure you include the v4 Support Library as part
of this library’s classpath.

So yes you need both jars if you want to use v7.


Update for android-support-v13.jar

v13 Support Library

This interface was deprecated in API level 27.1.0. Use Fragment instead of the framework Fragment.

v13 Support Library

This library is designed to be used for Android 3.2 (API level 13) and higher. It adds support for the Fragment user interface pattern
with the (FragmentCompat) class and additional fragment support
classes

When you see the package details it has a class FragmentCompat as given in definition. So it has not the all classes of appcompat library.

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