group_split in dplyr:
Dplyr has implemented group_split
:
https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference/group_split.html
It splits a dataframe by a groups, returns a list of dataframes. Each of these dataframes are subsets of the original dataframes defined by categories of the splitting variable.
For example. Split the dataset iris
by the variable Species
, and calculate summaries of each sub-dataset:
> iris %>%
+ group_split(Species) %>%
+ map(summary)
[[1]]
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
Min. :4.300 Min. :2.300 Min. :1.000 Min. :0.100 setosa :50
1st Qu.:4.800 1st Qu.:3.200 1st Qu.:1.400 1st Qu.:0.200 versicolor: 0
Median :5.000 Median :3.400 Median :1.500 Median :0.200 virginica : 0
Mean :5.006 Mean :3.428 Mean :1.462 Mean :0.246
3rd Qu.:5.200 3rd Qu.:3.675 3rd Qu.:1.575 3rd Qu.:0.300
Max. :5.800 Max. :4.400 Max. :1.900 Max. :0.600
[[2]]
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
Min. :4.900 Min. :2.000 Min. :3.00 Min. :1.000 setosa : 0
1st Qu.:5.600 1st Qu.:2.525 1st Qu.:4.00 1st Qu.:1.200 versicolor:50
Median :5.900 Median :2.800 Median :4.35 Median :1.300 virginica : 0
Mean :5.936 Mean :2.770 Mean :4.26 Mean :1.326
3rd Qu.:6.300 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:4.60 3rd Qu.:1.500
Max. :7.000 Max. :3.400 Max. :5.10 Max. :1.800
[[3]]
Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
Min. :4.900 Min. :2.200 Min. :4.500 Min. :1.400 setosa : 0
1st Qu.:6.225 1st Qu.:2.800 1st Qu.:5.100 1st Qu.:1.800 versicolor: 0
Median :6.500 Median :3.000 Median :5.550 Median :2.000 virginica :50
Mean :6.588 Mean :2.974 Mean :5.552 Mean :2.026
3rd Qu.:6.900 3rd Qu.:3.175 3rd Qu.:5.875 3rd Qu.:2.300
Max. :7.900 Max. :3.800 Max. :6.900 Max. :2.500
It is also very helpful for debugging a calculations on nested dataframes, because it is an quick way to “see” what is going on “inside” the calculations on nested dataframes.