Enabling JavaServerPages Standard Tag Library (JSTL) in JSP

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JSTL support is dependent on the server/servletcontainer used. Some ships with JSTL, others don’t. This is regardless of the JSP/Servlet version. Usually, normal JEE servers such as WildFly/Payara/TomEE already ship with JSTL out the box, but barebones servletcontainers such as Tomcat/Jetty/Undertow don’t. For them you’ll need to install JSTL yourself.

It’s actually pretty simple (assuming you’re using Servlet 2.5 or newer):

  1. Install JSTL as per instructions in this answer: How to install JSTL? The absolute uri: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core cannot be resolved.

  2. Declare the tags in top of JSP as per this JSTL documentation (click any of the taglibs to see the declaration examples). For JSTL core it’s the following:

     <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

That’s all. If you’re (still) on Servlet 2.4, then you’ll need to download jstl.jar and standard.jar instead (which are part of JSTL 1.1). Remaining steps are the same (just put in classpath and declare in top of JSP).

You may notice that some poor online tutorials would suggest to extract the JAR file and clutter the webapp’s web.xml with the TLD declarations. You should never do that, this is a wrong suggestion which is caused by the change in taglib URI’s during the JSTL 1.0 -> JSTL 1.1 step. Instead of updating the taglib URI’s in JSP, ones decided to redefine the old taglib URI’s in web.xml and it became a myth.

JSP itself ships with only the <jsp:xxx> tags out of the box. These are not part of JSTL.

See also:

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