error installing psycopg2, library not found for -lssl

For anyone looking for a solution for this on macOS Sierra 10.12 (or later, most likely): I fixed this by installing the command line tools:

xcode-select --install

After that, pip install psycopg2 should work.

If it doesn’t, you could also try to link against brew’s openssl:

env LDFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" pip install psycopg2

with openssl installed via brew. Note that the brew link openssl --force does not work anymore:

$ brew link openssl --force                                                                                 17.5s
Warning: Refusing to link: openssl
Linking keg-only openssl means you may end up linking against the insecure,
deprecated system OpenSSL while using the headers from Homebrew's openssl.
Instead, pass the full include/library paths to your compiler e.g.:
  -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib

As @macho points out below if this still does not work, you might need to use the --no-cache option of pip, e.g.

env LDFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" pip --no-cache install psycopg2

Remember to adjust these paths accordingly should you for instance build on ARM/Apple M1 Macs (as homebrew is installed at /opt/homebrew/); command as follows:

env LDFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/include -L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/lib" pip --no-cache install psycopg2

Leave a Comment