Although both methods work with *
queries, when bind_result()
is used, the columns are usually listed explicitly in the query, so one can consult the list when assigning returned values in bind_result()
, because the order of variables must strictly match the structure of the returned row.
Example 1 for $query1
using bind_result()
$query1 = 'SELECT id, first_name, last_name, username FROM `table` WHERE id = ?';
$id = 5;
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query1);
/*
Binds variables to prepared statement
i corresponding variable has type integer
d corresponding variable has type double
s corresponding variable has type string
b corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packets
*/
$stmt->bind_param('i',$id);
/* execute query */
$stmt->execute();
/* Store the result (to get properties) */
$stmt->store_result();
/* Get the number of rows */
$num_of_rows = $stmt->num_rows;
/* Bind the result to variables */
$stmt->bind_result($id, $first_name, $last_name, $username);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
echo 'ID: '.$id.'<br>';
echo 'First Name: '.$first_name.'<br>';
echo 'Last Name: '.$last_name.'<br>';
echo 'Username: '.$username.'<br><br>';
}
Example 2 for $query2
using get_result()
$query2 = 'SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE id = ?';
$id = 5;
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query2);
/*
Binds variables to prepared statement
i corresponding variable has type integer
d corresponding variable has type double
s corresponding variable has type string
b corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packets
*/
$stmt->bind_param('i',$id);
/* execute query */
$stmt->execute();
/* Get the result */
$result = $stmt->get_result();
/* Get the number of rows */
$num_of_rows = $result->num_rows;
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo 'ID: '.$row['id'].'<br>';
echo 'First Name: '.$row['first_name'].'<br>';
echo 'Last Name: '.$row['last_name'].'<br>';
echo 'Username: '.$row['username'].'<br><br>';
}
bind_result()
Pros:
- Works with outdated PHP versions
- Returns separate variables
Cons:
- All variables have to be listed manually
- Requires more code to return the row as array
- The code must be updated every time when the table structure is changed
get_result()
Pros:
- Returns associative/enumerated array or object, automatically filled with data from the returned row
- Allows
fetch_all()
method to return all returned rows at once
Cons:
- requires MySQL native driver (mysqlnd)