Jef’s answer helped here, with slight additions.
NSArray *countryCodes = [NSLocale ISOCountryCodes];
NSMutableArray *countries = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[countryCodes count]];
for (NSString *countryCode in countryCodes)
{
NSString *identifier = [NSLocale localeIdentifierFromComponents: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject: countryCode forKey: NSLocaleCountryCode]];
NSString *country = [[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_UK"] displayNameForKey: NSLocaleIdentifier value: identifier];
[countries addObject: country];
}
NSDictionary *codeForCountryDictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjects:countryCodes forKeys:countries];
Now go through the ‘codeForCountryDictionary’ with the name of the country for which you require the code, for example,
NSLog(@"%@",[codeForCountryDictionary objectForKey:@"Spain"]);
would yield the result as ‘ES’, which is the 2 letter country code for spain.