The W3C Date State spec defines the sanitization algorithm:
- The value sanitization algorithm is as follows: If the value of the element is not a valid date string, then set it to the empty string instead.
Which is invoked whenever setting the value of the input element, as defined in DOM input value spec:
- On getting, it must return the current value of the element. On setting, it must set the element’s value to the new value, set the
element’s dirty value flag to true, invoke the value sanitization
algorithm, if the element’s type attribute’s current state defines
one, and then, if the element has a text entry cursor position, should
move the text entry cursor position to the end of the text field,
unselecting any selected text and resetting the selection direction to
none.
So the value
property will always be an empty string when the date is not valid. There doesn’t seem to be any property for “original/dirty/user-typed text value” specified as it is not a text input after all.
IMO it is a good thing, it facilitates form validation as invalid dates are treated as falsy values (empty strings), it also leaves browsers to more freely implement the UI for date inputs.