This is what the standard says in 12.8 (Copying class objects). Copy construction:
Each subobject is copied in the manner appropriate to its type:
- if the subobject is of class type, the copy constructor for the class is used;
- if the subobject is an array, each element is copied, in the manner appropriate to the element type;
- if the subobject is of scalar type, the built-in assignment operator is used.
Copy assignment:
Each subobject is assigned in the manner appropriate to its type:
- if the subobject is of class type, the copy assignment operator for the class is used (as if by explicit qualification; that is, ignoring any possible virtual overriding functions in more derived classes);
- if the subobject is an array, each element is assigned, in the manner appropriate to the element type;
- if the subobject is of scalar type, the built-in assignment operator is used.