It is better to set private mode for the file. App needs to be signed with same set of certificates to share this file.
Set sharedUserId in both apps to be same.
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.hello"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0"
android:sharedUserId="com.example">
....
Get Context from other package:
mContext = context.createPackageContext(
"com.example.otherapp",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mPrefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences("sameFileNameHere", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
Get items as usual from SharedPreference. You can access it now.