A great resource I always keep around is connectionstrings.com.
It’s really handy for finding these connection strings when you can’t find an example.
Particularly this page applied to your problem
Attach a database file on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:\asd\qwe\mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;