How do I customize Facebook’s sharer.php

What you are talking about is the preview image and text that Facebook extracts when you share a link. Facebook uses the Open Graph Protocol to get this data.

Essentially, all you’ll have to do is place these og:meta tags on the URL that you want to share –

<meta property="og:title" content="The Rock"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="movie"/>
<meta property="og:url" content="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117500/"/>
<meta property="og:image" content="http://ia.media-imdb.com/rock.jpg"/>
<meta property="og:site_name" content="IMDb"/>
<meta property="fb:admins" content="USER_ID"/>
<meta property="og:description"
      content="A group of U.S. Marines, under command of
               a renegade general, take over Alcatraz and
               threaten San Francisco Bay with biological
               weapons."/>

As you can see there are both an image property and a description. When you make changes to your pages og:meta tags, you can test these changes using the Facebook Debugger. It will tell you if you have made any mistakes (and how to fix them!)

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