If you are using it in a formatted string with the format()
method which is preferred over the older style ''%
formatting
>>> 'One hundred and twenty three with three leading zeros {0:06}.'.format(123)
'One hundred and twenty three with three leading zeros 000123.'
See
http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#str.format
http://docs.python.org/library/string.html#formatstrings
Here is an example with variable width
>>> '{num:0{width}}'.format(num=123, width=6)
'000123'
You can even specify the fill char as a variable
>>> '{num:{fill}{width}}'.format(num=123, fill="0", width=6)
'000123'