How do negated patterns work in .gitignore?

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I think that what you actually want to do is:

aaa/*
!aaa/ccc

You’re telling it “don’t look in aaa” so it never even examines the path aaa/ccc. If you use the wildcard, it still reads the contents of aaa, then each entry matches the wildcard and is ignored, except aaa/ccc which gets put back in.

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