How to call a static method in JSP/EL?

You cannot invoke static methods directly in EL. EL will only invoke instance methods.

As to your failing scriptlet attempt, you cannot mix scriptlets and EL. Use the one or the other. Since scriptlets are discouraged over a decade, you should stick to an EL-only solution.

You have basically 2 options (assuming both balance and Calculate#getAmount() are double).

1. Just wrap it in an instance method.

   public double getAmount() {
       return Calculate.getAmount(balance);
   }
   

   And use it instead:

   Amount: ${row.amount}
   

   ---

2. Or, declare Calculate#getAmount() as an EL function. First create a /WEB-INF/functions.tld file:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <taglib 
       xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
       version="2.1">
   
       <display-name>Custom Functions</display-name>    
       <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
       <uri>http://example.com/functions</uri>
   
       <function>
           <name>calculateAmount</name>
           <function-class>com.example.Calculate</function-class>
           <function-signature>double getAmount(double)</function-signature>
       </function>
   </taglib>
   

   And use it as follows:

   <%@taglib uri="http://example.com/functions" prefix="f" %>
   ...
   Amount: ${f:calculateAmount(row.balance)}">