phew, it took me some time, but i think i have the answer you need (even if it’s too late already, but i’ll still post it as a reference for others).
in the application i’m currently developing the user may enter a phone number into
an EditText
or click on a button and select a person from the phones address book. if the person has more than one phone number, there’s a drop down list where he can select exactly one of them.
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.contact_picker);
// this opens the activity. note the Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT
// and the intent.setType
((Button)findViewById(R.id.pick_person)).setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// user BoD suggests using Intent.ACTION_PICK instead of .ACTION_GET_CONTENT to avoid the chooser
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
// BoD con't: CONTENT_TYPE instead of CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
}
now, as soon as the user selects a contact (and probably chooses one of several phone numbers), you can retrieve the data the normal way:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (data != null) {
Uri uri = data.getData();
if (uri != null) {
Cursor c = null;
try {
c = getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE },
null, null, null);
if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
String number = c.getString(0);
int type = c.getInt(1);
showSelectedNumber(type, number);
}
} finally {
if (c != null) {
c.close();
}
}
}
}
}
public void showSelectedNumber(int type, String number) {
Toast.makeText(this, type + ": " + number, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
here’s the documentation for CommonDataKinds.Phone for on dev.android.
the int “type” tells you the type of number: mobile (2), home (1), work (3), and so on.
note: after the user selects the contact, he gets a spinner of numbers with no indication of the numbers type. that’s not really user friendly: if a contact has 5 assigned numbers … uh, which one of these is the fax number again?
another note: above example needs the sdk > 5 (Android 2.0+), so no 1.6 (=sdk 4). 1.6 has a different api, and if you want to support both versions, read the article about the contacts API on dev.android.
good luck.
disclaimer: i copied most of my code out of the PickContact.java example