How to choose between map and unordered_map?

                       | map              | unordered_map
---------------------------------------------------------
element ordering       | strict weak      | n/a 
                       |                  |
common implementation  | balanced tree    | hash table
                       | or red-black tree|  
                       |                  |
search time            | log(n)           | O(1) if there are no hash collisions
                       |                  | Up to O(n) if there are hash collisions 
                       |                  | O(n) when hash is the same for any key
                       |                  |     
Insertion time         | log(n)+rebalance | Same as search
                       |                  | 
Deletion time          | log(n)+rebalance | Same as search
                       |                  | 
needs comparators      | only operator <  | only operator ==
                       |                  |
needs hash function    | no               | yes
                       |                  |
common use case        | when good hash is| In most other cases. 
                       | not possible or  | 
                       | too slow. Or when|
                       | order is required| 

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