How to communicate between Docker containers via “hostname”

The new networking feature allows you to connect to containers by
their name, so if you create a new network, any container connected to
that network can reach other containers by their name. Example:

1) Create new network

$ docker network create <network-name>       

2) Connect containers to network

$ docker run --net=<network-name> ...

or

$ docker network connect <network-name> <container-name>

3) Ping container by name

docker exec -ti <container-name-A> ping <container-name-B> 

64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms

See this section of the documentation;

Note: Unlike legacy links the new networking will not create environment variables, nor share environment variables with other containers.

This feature currently doesn’t support aliases

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