how to drag and drop files from a directory in java

This is my take on the idea. I’ve used the “traditional” drag and drop API in this example. It has some extra “paint” tweaks just to show off what you might be able to do.

This example doesn’t scan folders dropped onto it, so any folder will only register as a single file, but I’m sure you can work it out

public class TestDragNDropFiles {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestDragNDropFiles();
    }

    public TestDragNDropFiles() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new DropPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class DropPane extends JPanel {

        private DropTarget dropTarget;
        private DropTargetHandler dropTargetHandler;
        private Point dragPoint;

        private boolean dragOver = false;
        private BufferedImage target;

        private JLabel message;

        public DropPane() {
            try {
                target = ImageIO.read(new File("target.png"));
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }

            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            message = new JLabel();
            message.setFont(message.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 24));
            add(message);

        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(400, 400);
        }

        protected DropTarget getMyDropTarget() {
            if (dropTarget == null) {
                dropTarget = new DropTarget(this, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE, null);
            }
            return dropTarget;
        }

        protected DropTargetHandler getDropTargetHandler() {
            if (dropTargetHandler == null) {
                dropTargetHandler = new DropTargetHandler();
            }
            return dropTargetHandler;
        }

        @Override
        public void addNotify() {
            super.addNotify();
            try {
                getMyDropTarget().addDropTargetListener(getDropTargetHandler());
            } catch (TooManyListenersException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void removeNotify() {
            super.removeNotify();
            getMyDropTarget().removeDropTargetListener(getDropTargetHandler());
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            if (dragOver) {
                Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
                g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 255, 0, 64));
                g2d.fill(new Rectangle(getWidth(), getHeight()));
                if (dragPoint != null && target != null) {
                    int x = dragPoint.x - 12;
                    int y = dragPoint.y - 12;
                    g2d.drawImage(target, x, y, this);
                }
                g2d.dispose();
            }
        }

        protected void importFiles(final List files) {
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    message.setText("You dropped " + files.size() + " files");
                }
            };
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(run);
        }

        protected class DropTargetHandler implements DropTargetListener {

            protected void processDrag(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
                if (dtde.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
                    dtde.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY);
                } else {
                    dtde.rejectDrag();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
                processDrag(dtde);
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DragUpdate(true, dtde.getLocation()));
                repaint();
            }

            @Override
            public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
                processDrag(dtde);
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DragUpdate(true, dtde.getLocation()));
                repaint();
            }

            @Override
            public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
            }

            @Override
            public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DragUpdate(false, null));
                repaint();
            }

            @Override
            public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {

                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DragUpdate(false, null));

                Transferable transferable = dtde.getTransferable();
                if (dtde.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
                    dtde.acceptDrop(dtde.getDropAction());
                    try {

                        List transferData = (List) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
                        if (transferData != null && transferData.size() > 0) {
                            importFiles(transferData);
                            dtde.dropComplete(true);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    dtde.rejectDrop();
                }
            }
        }

        public class DragUpdate implements Runnable {

            private boolean dragOver;
            private Point dragPoint;

            public DragUpdate(boolean dragOver, Point dragPoint) {
                this.dragOver = dragOver;
                this.dragPoint = dragPoint;
            }

            @Override
            public void run() {
                DropPane.this.dragOver = dragOver;
                DropPane.this.dragPoint = dragPoint;
                DropPane.this.repaint();
            }
        }

    }
}