You can use a generator expression to do the filtering, then use islice()
to limit the number of iterations:
from itertools import islice
filtered = (i for i in a if i == 1)
b = list(islice(filtered, 3))
This ensures you don’t do more work than you have to to produce those 3 elements.
Note that there is no point anymore in using a list comprehension here; a list comprehension can’t be broken out of, you are locked into iterating to the end.