How to pin the Public key of a certificate on iOS

In case you are in need of knowing how to extract this information from the certificate in your iOS code, here you have one way to do it.

First of all add the security framework.

#import <Security/Security.h>

The add the openssl libraries. You can download them from https://github.com/st3fan/ios-openssl

#import <openssl/x509.h>

The NSURLConnectionDelegate Protocol allows you to decide whether the connection should be able to respond to a protection space. In a nutshell, this is when you can have a look at the certificate that is coming from the server, and decide to allow the connection to proceed or to cancel. What you want to do here is compare the certificates public key with the one you’ve pinned. Now the question is, how do you get such public key? Have a look at the following code:

First get the certificate in X509 format (you will need the ssl libraries for this)

const unsigned char *certificateDataBytes = (const unsigned char *)[serverCertificateData bytes];
X509 *certificateX509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &certificateDataBytes, [serverCertificateData length]);

Now we will prepare to read the public key data

ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubKey2 = X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(certificateX509);

NSString *publicKeyString = [[NSString alloc] init];    

At this point you can iterate through the pubKey2 string and extract the bytes in HEX format into a string with the following loop

 for (int i = 0; i < pubKey2->length; i++)
{
    NSString *aString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x", pubKey2->data[i]];
    publicKeyString = [publicKeyString stringByAppendingString:aString];
}

Print the public key to see it

 NSLog(@"%@", publicKeyString);

The complete code

- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace
{
const unsigned char *certificateDataBytes = (const unsigned char *)[serverCertificateData bytes];
X509 *certificateX509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &certificateDataBytes, [serverCertificateData length]);
ASN1_BIT_STRING *pubKey2 = X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(certificateX509);

NSString *publicKeyString = [[NSString alloc] init];    

for (int i = 0; i < pubKey2->length; i++)
 {
     NSString *aString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x", pubKey2->data[i]];
     publicKeyString = [publicKeyString stringByAppendingString:aString];
 }

if ([publicKeyString isEqual:myPinnedPublicKeyString]){
    NSLog(@"YES THEY ARE EQUAL, PROCEED");
    return YES;
}else{
   NSLog(@"Security Breach");
   [connection cancel];
   return NO;
}

}