As of Hive v0.13.0, you can use skip.header.line.count
table property:
create external table testtable (name string, message string)
row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t'
lines terminated by '\n'
location '/testtable'
TBLPROPERTIES ("skip.header.line.count"="1");
Use ALTER TABLE
for an existing table:
ALTER TABLE tablename
SET TBLPROPERTIES ("skip.header.line.count"="1");
Please note that while it works it comes with its own issues. When there is more than one output file generated i.e. reducers are greater than 1, it skips the first record for each and every file which might not necessarily be the desired behaviour.