In Swift you can still use the “#if/#else/#endif” preprocessor macros (although more constrained), as per Apple docs. Here’s an example:
#if DEBUG
let a = 2
#else
let a = 3
#endif
Now, you must set the “DEBUG” symbol elsewhere, though. Set it in the “Swift Compiler – Custom Flags” section, “Other Swift Flags” line. You add the DEBUG symbol with the -D DEBUG
entry.
(Build Settings -> Swift Compiler – Custom Flags)
As usual, you can set a different value when in Debug or when in Release.
I tested it in real code; it doesn’t seem to be recognized in a playground.