Using the syntax that you used,
int array[100] = {-1};
says “set the first element to -1
and the rest to 0
” since all omitted elements are set to 0
.
In C++, to set them all to -1
, you can use something like std::fill_n
(from <algorithm>
):
std::fill_n(array, 100, -1);
In portable C, you have to roll your own loop. There are compiler-extensions or you can depend on implementation-defined behavior as a shortcut if that’s acceptable.