This is in fact one of the most common and useful ways to use an interface. The interface defines a contract, and your code can work with any class that implements the interface, without having to know the concrete class – it can even work with classes that didn’t exist yet when the code was written.
There are many examples in the Java standard API, especially in the collections framework. For example, Collections.sort() can sort anything that implements the List
interface (not just ArrayList
or LinkedList
, though implementing your own List
is uncommon) and whose contents implement the Comparable
interface (not just String
or the numerical wrapper classes – and having your own class implement Comparable
for that purpose is quite common).