iOS Run Code Once a Day

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Here’s the situation regarding background execution and notifications and timers etc. in relation to an app scheduling some activity to happen periodically.

  1. An app cannot execute in the background unless:

    1. It requests extra time from the OS to do so. This is done using beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler. It is not specified (intentionally) by Apple how long this extra time is, however in practice it is around 10 minutes.

    2. An app has a background mode, the modes are: voip, audio, location, newstand. Even if it has one of these types an app cannot execute without some restrictions. The rest of this discussion assumes the app does not have a background mode.

  2. When an app is suspended it cannot do ANYTHING to rouse itself directly. It cannot previously have scheduled an NSTimer, it cannot make use of something like performSelector:afterDelay. etc.

    The ONLY way the app can become active again is if the USER does something to make it active. The user can do this from via of the following:

    1. Launch the app directly from its icon

    2. Launch the app in response to a local notification that was previously scheduled by the app while it was active.

    3. Launch the app in response to a remote notification sent by a server.

    4. A few others: such as URL launching if the app is registered to deal with launching via a url; or if its registered to be capable of dealing with a certain type of content.

If an app is in the foreground when a local/remote notification fires then the app receives it directly.

If the app is not currently in the foreground when a local/remote notification fires then the app DOES NOT receive it. There is no code that is executed when the notification fires!

Only IF the user selects the notification will the app become active and it can execute.

Note that the user can disable notifications, either for the entire device, or just for a specific application, in which case the user will never see them. If the device is turned off when a notification is due to fire then it is lost.

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