If you define your regular expression as a string then all backslashes need to be escaped, so instead of ‘\w’ you should have ‘\\w’.
Alternatively, define it as a regular expression:
var pattern = /^\w+@[a-zA-Z_]+?\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/;
BTW, please don’t validate email addresses on the client-side. Your regular expression is way too simple to pass for a solid implementation anyway.
See the real thing here: http://www.ex-parrot.com/~pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html