Put the environment variables into the global /etc/environment
file:
...
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun
...
Execute “source /etc/environment” in every shell where you want the variables to be updated:
$ source /etc/environment
Check that it works:
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun
Great, no logout needed.
If you want to set JAVA_HOME environment variable in only the terminal, set it in ~/.bashrc file.