I had this same problem, and it was caused by calling show()
on the Figure object instead of the pyplot object.
Incorrect code. Causes the graph to flash on screen for a brief instant:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1,2,3]
y = [5,6,7]
fig = plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y)
fig.show()
Last line should be as follows to show the graph until it is dismissed:
plt.show()