If you really don’t have a choice for refactoring you can mock/stub everything in the super method call e.g.
class BaseService {
public void validate(){
fail(" I must not be called");
}
public void save(){
//Save method of super will still be called.
validate();
}
}
class ChildService extends BaseService{
public void load(){}
public void save(){
super.save();
load();
}
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
ChildService classToTest = Mockito.spy(new ChildService());
// Prevent/stub logic in super.save()
Mockito.doNothing().when((BaseService)classToTest).validate();
// When
classToTest.save();
// Then
verify(classToTest).load();
}