When using win32com
, bear in mind that you are talking to the Word object model. You don’t need to know a lot of VBA or other languages to apply the samples to using Python; you just need to figure out which parts of the object model are being used.
Let’s take the following sample (in VBA) which will create a new instance of the Application
, and load a new document into that new instance:
Public Sub NewWordApp()
'Create variables to reference objects
'(This line is not needed in Python; you don't need to declare variables
'or their types before using them)
Dim wordApp As Word.Application, wordDoc As Word.Document
'Create a new instance of a Word Application object
'(Another difference - in VBA you use Set for objects and simple assignment for
'primitive values. In Python, you use simple assignment for objects as well.)
Set wordApp = New Word.Application
'Show the application
wordApp.Visible = True
'Create a new document in the application
Set wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add()
'Set the text of the first paragraph
'(A Paragraph object doesn't have a Text property. Instead, it has a Range property
'which refers to a Range object, which does have a Text property.)
wordDoc.Paragraphs(1).Range.Text = "Hello, World!"
End Sub
A similar snippet of code in Python might look like this:
import win32com.client
#Create an instance of Word.Application
wordApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
#Show the application
wordApp.Visible = True
#Create a new document in the application
wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add()
#Set the text of the first paragraph
wordDoc.Paragraphs(1).Range.Text = "Hello, World!"
Some links to the Word object model:
- Application object
- Documents collection
- Document object
- Paragraphs collection
- Paragraph object
- Range object
- Concepts
Some Python examples: