For those using MSTest2, DataRow + DataTestMethod are available to do exactly this:
[DataRow(Enum.Item1, "Name1", 123)]
[DataRow(Enum.Item2, "Name2", 123)]
[DataRow(Enum.Item3, "Name3", 456)]
[DataTestMethod]
public void FooTest(EnumType item, string name, string number)
{
var response = ExecuteYourCode(item, name, number);
Assert.AreEqual(item, response.item);
}
More about it here