You are trying to find fab in fab, fab1 in fab1 …
You need to get those buttons from root view of your Fragment.
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.carte_reseaux_fragment, container, false);
fab = (FloatingActionButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fab);
.
.
Animation fab_open = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.fab_open);
//Actually FloatingActionButton has own implementation
fab.setShowAnimation(fab_open);
return rootView;
}