Passing a String by Reference in Java?

You have three options:

1. Use a StringBuilder:

   StringBuilder zText = new StringBuilder ();
   void fillString(StringBuilder zText) { zText.append ("foo"); }
   

2. Create a container class and pass an instance of the container to your method:

   public class Container { public String data; }
   void fillString(Container c) { c.data += "foo"; }
   

3. Create an array:

   new String[] zText = new String[1];
   zText[0] = "";
   
   void fillString(String[] zText) { zText[0] += "foo"; }
   

From a performance point of view, the StringBuilder is usually the best option.