if you can turn your calculation algorithm into something which can be called iteratively, you could release control back the browser at frequent intervals by using setTimeout with a short timeout value.
For example, something like this…
function doCalculation()
{
//do your thing for a short time
//figure out how complete you are
var percent_complete=....
return percent_complete;
}
function pump()
{
var percent_complete=doCalculation();
//maybe update a progress meter here!
//carry on pumping?
if (percent_complete<100)
{
setTimeout(pump, 50);
}
}
//start the calculation
pump();