var url = "http://example.com/index.htm";
var filename = url.match(/([^\/]+)(?=\.\w+$)/)[0];
Let’s go through the regular expression:
[^\/]+ # one or more character that isn't a slash
(?= # open a positive lookahead assertion
\. # a literal dot character
\w+ # one or more word characters
$ # end of string boundary
) # end of the lookahead
This expression will collect all characters that aren’t a slash that are immediately followed (thanks to the lookahead) by an extension and the end of the string — or, in other words, everything after the last slash and until the extension.
Alternately, you can do this without regular expressions altogether, by finding the position of the last /
and the last .
using lastIndexOf
and getting a substring
between those points:
var url = "http://example.com/index.htm";
var filename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("https://stackoverflow.com/") + 1, url.lastIndexOf("."));