I don’t think you need, nor should use a regex for this. It is unclear what you want to do with the found line breaks but this should give you a starting point with parsers.
$string = '<div>
<input data-content="This is a text string with a <br /> inside of it" />
</div>';
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML($string);
$inputs = $doc->getElementsByTagName('input');
foreach($inputs as $input) {
preg_match_all('/<br\h*\/?>/', $input->getAttribute('data-content'), $linebreaks);
print_r($linebreaks);
}
Depending out what you want to do preg_match_all
may or may not be necessary. The important part of this is that $input->getAttribute('data-content')
will give you a string of the data/attribute your want.